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Phenomenon vs phenomena12/11/2023 The dawn phenomenon has been noted to occur more commonly than the Somogyi phenomenon. The dawn phenomenon is comparable to the Somogyi phenomenon, which attributes morning hyperglycemia to counterregulatory hormones from low glucose. The dawn phenomenon also contributes to morning hyperglycemia to increased concentrations of insulin-antagonist hormones. Schimdt in the 1980s, stating that morning hyperglycemia is due to the decreased levels of endogenous insulin secreted at night. Ī phenomenon known as the dawn phenomenon was introduced by Dr. Moreover, recently proposed mechanisms of morning hyperglycemia include nocturnal growth hormone secretion, hypoinsulinemia, and insulin resistance associated with metabolic syndrome. As a result, the debate continues in the scientific community regarding Somogyi's theory. Also, clinicians have observed that patients with early morning hyperglycemia tend to have high blood glucose measurements at night rather than low. However, more recent studies involving continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) have disputed this theory. Somogyi proposed that when blood glucose levels drop too low during the late evening, activation of counterregulatory hormones such as adrenaline, corticosteroids, growth hormone, and glucagon may be observed, leading to activation of gluconeogenesis and resultant hyperglycemia in the early morning. He described the paradoxical tendency of the body to react to hypoglycemia by producing hyperglycemia. Michael Somogyi, a Hungarian-born professor at Washington University, St. The Somogyi effect, also known as the "chronic Somogyi rebound" or "posthypoglycemic hyperglycemia," was a theory proposed in the 1930s by Dr.
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